Part I Limits
Chapter 1. The Limits of Life
Limits to Growth
The Collapse of Complex Societies
Collapse
Dawn to Dusk on Easter Island
Limits of a Finite Earth
Fossil Fuel Limits
Oil Sands, Oil Shale, and Coal Conversion
Alternate Energy Sources
Atomic Fusion
Global warming
Conclusions
Bibliography
Chapter 2. Living within Limits
The Limits of Population
The Winemakers
The Limits of Economics
Human Inventiveness
Limits of Capitalistic Economics
Limits of Science
Societies That Survived
The Diffusion of Science
Bibliography
Chapter 3. Life is Optimism Triumphant
The Natural
Our Companions
The Methods of Science
Evolution and Natural Selection
The Gifts of Natural Selection
Bisexuality and Ethics
A Rational Life
Life Is Optimism Triumphant
Stand in Awe
Bibliography
Part II. Aspects of Physical Reality
Chapter 4. The Search for Truth
The Limits of Human Truth
Human Sensory Limits
The Search for Truth
The Deductive Method, the Syllogism
The Nature and Limits of Inference
The Axiomatic Method
The Inductive Method, Mendel’s Peas
The Scientific Method, The Source of Knowledge
The Expanding Universe
The Probable Truth
The Trial and Error Method
The Truer Truth
Authoritarian and Absolute Truth
Bibliography
Chapter 5. Believe or Know
On Uncovering Truth
The Nature of Knowing
The Scientific Method
The Dangers of Scientific Fraud
The Nature of Believing
Motives for Belief
Separating Belief and Knowledge
Bibliography
Chapter 6. Time and Events
Some Views of Time
Events and Existence
Present Events — Action and Change
The Ascent of Man
The Ascent of Homo sapiens Homo sapiens
Matter, Mass and Energy
The Nature of the Past
Revents, Remembered Events — DNA
Duration, Past and Future Events
Dates in Time
Bibliography
Chapter 7. Things Change
Change in Motion
The Neutrino
The Expanding Universe
Change in Quantity
Change in Quality
Coming to Be and Passing Away
Change and Duration
The Source of Change — Thermodynamics
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Entropy
Summary
Bibliography
Chapter 8. Scientific Reality
Dual Reality and Reductionism
Science and Numbers
Scientific Models
The Atomic Model
The Quantum Paradox
The Photoelectric Effect
Quantum Waves
The Flowering of the Two-Slit Experiment
The Copenhagen Interpretation and EPR Objection
Bell’s Theorem
A. Aspect’s Experiment
Bibliography
Part III. Aspects of Biological Reality
Chapter 9. Darwin and Mendel
The Problem with Time
Natural Selection and Evolution
Bacteria and the Prokaryotes
The Eukaryotes and Symbiosis
The Evidence for Evolution and Natural Selection
Embryology, Morphology, and Physiology
Domestication as Selection
Bacterial Resistance to Drugs
Paleontology and the Fossil Record
Fossils
Genetics — Mendel’s Peas
Bibliography
Chapter 10. Individualism and Evolution
The Fossil Evidence
Natural Selection
The Gifts of Natural Selection
Species
Individuals
The Individual and Reproduction
Advantages of Bisexuality
The Emergence of Choice
Purpose
Complex Purposes
Humans in Space
Alone in the Throes of Change
The Natural Selector
Bibliography
Chapter 11. The Double Helix
X-Rays Crystal Structures — Von Laue and Bragg
The Watson and Crick Model of DNA, 1953
On Deoxyribonucleic Acid, DNA
DNA Replication
DNA Transcription
DNA Translation
Lord Kelvin and the Problem with Time
Tautology and Falsifiability
Darwin’s Problems
Bibliography
Chapter 12. The Micro Evolution of Life
The Emergence of Purpose
The Facts of Evolution
Timely Design, Result, or Outcome
The Measurement of Time
Major Physical Events
The Accumulating, and Micro Nature of Evolution
The Meaning of Death and Extinction
The Meaning of Life
Conflict between Individuals and Organizations
The Natural Selector
Bibliography
Glossary (Some Facts of Science)