Sound Bite
The Morgenthau Plan, the Allies' post-war policy that preceded the Marshall Plan, devastated what remained of Germany after the war was officially over. Was this "economic idiocy" — or intentional destruction of a surrendered country?
Dr. Ernest F. Fisher, Jr., a senior historian with the United States Army Center for Military History has stated,
The plans made at the highest levels of the U.S. and British governments in 1944 expressed a determination to destroy Germany as a world power once and for all by reducing her to a peasant economy, although this would mean the starvation of millions of civilians.
What had changed by 1947, and why was the Morgenthau Plan finally rejected, swept under the carpet, and radically reversed?
About the Author
John Dietrich holds a Masters Degree in International Relations and is an expert on postwar conditions in Europe. Upon retiring from the US Army, he served in the Defense Intelligence Agency from 1985 until 1991; he is presently an Immigration Inspector.
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About the Book
After hostilities officially ceased, what was driving American policy towards Germany in 1944-1949, and what changed? More »
After hostilities officially ceased, what was driving American policy towards Germany in 1944-1949, and what changed? Contrary to what is often reported in history books, the Morgenthau Plan had a major impact on postwar planning. This book traces the role of Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Secretary of the Treasury to President Roosevelt, in the planning for the postwar world, with close attention to the discussions leading up to the Second Quebec Conference where Winston Churchill's acceptance of the plan was obtained. It follows the devastating consequences of the policies based on the plan, and their contribution to the postwar collapse of the European economy. Damning evidence shows that the Allies intentionally brought starvation and disease to large civilian populations.
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There is a curious lack of critical interest in the period of history immediately following the Second World War. Inconsistencies and obvious falsehoods are accepted at face value by respected historians. This reexamination reaches some disturbing conclusions. It is an account of a twentieth century holocaust. As a result of the Morgenthau...
There is a curious lack of critical interest in the period of history immediately following the Second World War. Inconsistencies and obvious falsehoods are accepted at face value by respected historians. This reexamination reaches some disturbing conclusions. It is an account of a twentieth century holocaust. As a result of the Morgenthau Plan, which preceded the Marshall Plan, millions of people perished without mention.
Reading this account can only lead the open-minded reader to the conclusion that the historical record has been grossly distorted. As James Bacque commented, "It is astonishing to encounter such a wholesale erasure of history."
The conventional account contains four misleading assertions. The Morgenthau Plan was not designed to “cripple” German industrial potential or to transform Germany into a “pastoral” state, as is often reported. This plan was designed to completely destroy the German economy, enslave millions of her citizens, and exterminate as many as 20 million people. Dr. Ernest F. Fisher, Jr., a senior historian with the United States Army Center for Military History has stated,
The plans made at the highest levels of the U.S. and British governments in 1944 expressed a determination to destroy Germany as a world power once and for all by reducing her to a peasant economy, although this would mean the starvation of millions of civilians.
McGeorge Bundy provides a typical explanation of the plan's rejection:
This preposterous paper died young; Roosevelt shared it with Hull, Hull with others, and someone with the newspapers. In the resulting hullabaloo Roosevelt began to assert that he had no such plan, and when Stimson responded by reading back to him what he had initialed, he was "frankly . . . staggered and said he had no idea how he could have initialed this.”
[However,] Churchill stated, "We intend to take steps far more drastic and effective than those that followed the last war, because we know much more about this business, so as to render all offensive action by Germany utterly impossible for generations to come.”
Secondly, the Morgenthau Plan thoroughly reflected President Roosevelt’s views on postwar policy. He had spent a great deal of time studying and promoting the plan, often against heated opposition. There is also reason to believe that he made significant concessions to obtain British acceptance of the plan. However, few commentators accept Warren Kimball’s conclusion that, “What appears to have been on the surface to have been the impulsive acceptance by Churchill and Roosevelt of the Morgenthau Plan for the pastoralization and reform of Germany was actually the culmination of an intensive and wide-ranging debate within the American government.” ...
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More Information
BBC RADIO: THINGS WE FORGOT TO REMEMBER "Michael Portillo remembers the Morgenthau Plan which aimed to strip post war Germany of its industry and turn it into an agricultural country..." Interview including author John Dietrich at minute 15 (click link)...Note that even this program on the whole continues to deflect responsibility for the genocide.
BBC RADIO: THINGS WE FORGOT TO REMEMBER "Michael Portillo remembers the Morgenthau Plan which aimed to strip post war Germany of its industry and turn it into an agricultural country..." Interview including author John Dietrich at minute 15 (click link)...Note that even this program on the whole continues to deflect responsibility for the genocide.
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In the Aftermath of War | More »
In the Aftermath of War
In the aftermath of war, the Allies' plan "was designed to completely destroy the German economy, enslave millions of her citizens, and exterminate as many as 20 million people": John Dietrich, who served six years in the Defense Intelligence Agency, takes a hard, revisionist look at American policy toward Germany after WWII in The Morgenthau Plan: Soviet Influence on American Postwar Policy. Charting its origins, development and brief implementation, the author argues that the secretary of the treasury's plan for the demilitarization of Germany "thoroughly reflected" Roosevelt's opinions on postwar strategy (and that the president may have bribed Churchill to sign off on it); that the Soviet Union was the plan's sole beneficiary; and that the plan had far greater effects than anyone involved cared to admit.
Publishers Weekly (July 15) Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information
CHOICE Political Science - International Relations - January 2003 | More »
CHOICE Political Science - International Relations - January 2003
Dietrich, a former Defense Intelligence Agency employee, challenges the standard interpretation that the Treasury Department's Morgenthau Plan to "pastoralize" postwar Germany was adopted at the Second Quebec Conference in September 1944 but later abandoned by Roosevelt. He contends that the basic elements of the plan did drive postwar planning and policy in the defeated nation. This resulted in a horror that had only one benefactor—the Soviet Union....
J. P. Dunn, Converse College
James Bacque,
“This is a startling, important book which I hope will rattle the bones of the comfortable court historians of the USA, such as Stephen Ambrose, who have spent their careers shading and evading the truth that the world and their students deserve, and do not get.”
Author of Other Losses and Crimes and Mercies (Little, Brown and Company)
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Pages 212
Year: 2002
LC Classification: E183.8.G3 D48
Dewey code: 940.53'144'094
BISAC: HIS027100
Soft Cover
ISBN: 978-1-892941-90-9
Price: USD 21.95
Hard Cover
ISBN: 978-1-892941-91-6
Price: USD 28.95
Ebook
ISBN: 978-1-892941-42-8
Price: USD 28.95
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