The main buyers and sellers of US securities over the past 4 years.
The list is divided into two parts, first buyers with cumulative purchases of all types of bonds over 5 billion dollars in 4 years, below the main sellers with cumulative sales of more than 1 billion over 4 years. For shares, the change in market value is the main factor in the revaluation.
All bond purchases occur only in the first 12 countries and offshore zones: the UK, Japan, Canada, Belgium, the Cayman Islands, Luxembourg, France, Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and India. This means that all other countries have integrally zero balances. It also shows that the main flow of purchases is concentrated from American allies.
Sales come from Russia, which is the absolute leader, then Ireland (as part of tax maneuvers and repatriation of assets back to the US), China, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Kazakhstan.
Therefore, the United States can only count on its allies in terms of the accumulation of financial flows.
ZradaXXII, [Jun 22, 2022 at 11:52 PM]
So far, the main losers in all this geopolitical fuss are the EU countries – it is they who pay the highest price, and they pay all the bills. They are the main provider of capital in the US, buying back US securities. The EU is subsidizing Russia like never before – they crashed their exports and increased their imports from Russia to a record and took full support of Ukraine.
Confirmation of accumulated imbalances came out the other day – record trade deficits across all countries.
In Germany, there is still a surplus of 2 billion euros against the norm of 18-20 billion per month, but the Germans have not had such a low surplus since the formation of the Eurozone. France, Poland, Romania, Hungary, Czechia, Belgium, and Portugal have all-time-high trade deficits, with Belgium and Czechia usually running surpluses. Italy and Spain hit their trade deficit lows.
All the leading EU countries have lost. This is a wonderful example when, instead of your own interests, you begin to serve the interests of the USA.
So far, the main losers in all this geopolitical fuss are the EU countries – it is they who pay the highest price, and they pay all the bills. They are the main provider of capital in the US, buying back US securities. The EU is subsidizing Russia like never before – they crashed their exports and increased their imports from Russia to a record and took full support of Ukraine.
Confirmation of accumulated imbalances came out the other day – record trade deficits across all countries.
In Germany, there is still a surplus of 2 billion euros against the norm of 18-20 billion per month, but the Germans have not had such a low surplus since the formation of the Eurozone. France, Poland, Romania, Hungary, Czechia, Belgium, and Portugal have all-time trade deficits, with Belgium and Czechia usually running surpluses. Italy and Spain hit their trade deficit lows.
All the leading EU countries have lost. This is a wonderful example when, instead of your own interests, you begin to serve the interests of the USA.
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