About the author

Shirzad Azad

With a doctorate in Political Science and International Relations, Shirzad Azad has studied and worked in East Asia for roughly a decade. He has published a series of scholarly books in English and several other academic studies with a special focus on Iran-East Asia relations.

Sound Bite

Iran, under international sanctions, has projected an image of strengthening ties with China. But this book analyzes how China's opportunistic policies toward Iran in oil, trade, and security have fueled widespread anti-Chinese sentiment among Iranians.

About the Book

The book moves beyond official narratives to argue that China has consistently acted as an opportunistic and self-centered power, taking advantage of Iran's international isolation. The author makes several key observations to support this conclusion:

  • Exploitative Trade: Under international sanctions, Iran's crude oil has been sold to China at massive discounts, treated not as a noble commodity but as "stolen property." This trade enriched a shadowy network of intermediaries while offering little benefit to ordinary Iranians.
  • Hollow Promises: The much-publicized 25-year strategic agreement and China's Belt and Road Initiative have failed to deliver significant investment, leading to widespread disappointment and suspicion that Iran's sovereignty was being sold off for empty promises.
  • Domestic Harm: The influx of subpar Chinese goods, particularly in the automotive sector, has decimated local industries and is blamed for thousands of traffic deaths annually, creating a perception that China profits from Iranian misfortune.
  • Diplomatic Betrayal: China has failed to act as a reliable diplomatic ally, most notably by taking a controversial stance on the sensitive territorial dispute between Iran and the UAE over the trio islands, which was seen as a profound betrayal by the Iranian public.

Ultimately, the book concludes that China's policy behaviors have squandered any chance of building genuine soft power or winning the hearts and minds of the Iranian people. By treating Iran not as an "old friend" but as a subordinate customer to be exploited, China has generated deep-seated animosity that challenges the long-term viability of the Sino-Iranian partnership. This work is a critical examination of the real-world consequences of China's rise and a look at a bilateral relationship that is far more fractured than it appears.

About the Book

Iran has long presented its relationship with China as a strategic partnership — a powerful alliance forged in shared opposition to Western pressure. But this book tells a very different story. Drawing on close analysis of trade data, political agreements, and public sentiment, the author argues that China has consistently treated Iran not as a partner but as a resource to exploit, taking full advantage of the country's isolation under international sanctions.

The evidence is hard to ignore. Iranian crude oil has been sold to Chinese buyers at steep discounts, functioning less like a sovereign export and more like contraband — benefiting a murky chain of middlemen rather than ordinary Iranians. The celebrated 25-year strategic cooperation agreement and China's Belt and Road Initiative, both promoted with considerable fanfare, have produced little in the way of real investment or infrastructure. Many Iranians have come to see these deals as their government trading away national sovereignty in exchange for promises that never materialize.

The damage is not only economic in the abstract. The flood of cheap, low-quality Chinese goods — especially in the automotive industry — has hollowed out domestic manufacturing and cost Iranian workers real livelihoods. Rather than generating goodwill, this pattern of one-sided engagement has produced something the official relationship was never supposed to allow: deep, widespread anti-Chinese sentiment among the Iranian public.

This is a sharp and timely read for anyone trying to understand China's expanding global reach, the real costs of sanctions on developing nations, and why geopolitical alliances so rarely benefit ordinary people.

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